There are many inventions and inventions that have changed world history in a way that it will never be the same again. While inventions are created out of nothing; Inventions are the discovery of something that already exists. Therefore, rather than asking who invented the wheel, the question of who invented the wheel is much more accurate. Our topic is the wheel, because the invention that turns today’s modern world is undoubtedly the wheel.
You might think that the wheel, the ancestor of today’s modern tires, was invented for transportation. But the inventor of this invention wasn’t the first to use the wheel for transportation. Of course, over time, societies developed the wheel and made vehicles to achieve maximum efficiency with minimum manpower. Let’s take a closer look at the question of who invented the wheel, or rather when it was invented.
When was the wheel invented?
Not surprisingly, the wheel was invented in Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization. We don’t know for sure, but the earliest evidence of the wheel is from 4200 to 4000 BC. According to the finds, independently of the Mesopotamian peoples, the Chinese also invented the wheel in the 2800s BC.
There is another answer to the question of when the wheel was invented, but even the archaeologist who made this claim later deleted this post. Allegedly, a toy car was found that marked the year 5500 BC. It is normal to abandon this claim because even if the wheel was invented in those years, it is almost impossible to be mounted on a car and used as a toy.
Who invented the wheel and how?
There is nothing like a wheel in nature. For this reason, our ancestors could not have found this tool from nature and used it by copying it. This means that the wheel is an invention entirely produced and developed by the human mind. Here’s another reason to be proud of our primitive ancestors.
There is no answer to how the wheel was invented, and there is no answer to who invented it. Because we are talking about thousands of years ago. Records of such inventions and inventions were probably not kept by a patent office at the time. For this reason, it is a question mark who is the inventor of this invention that changed the destiny of humanity. Maybe not even a single inventor.
Why was the wheel invented?
As we imagine, our ancestors did not invent the wheel to make it easier to transport goods from one place to another. Already at that time, sledges lubricated with animal fats or muddy soil were used. Considering that huge pyramids and temples were built with this method and that even Fatih Sultan Mehmet drove ships from land with a similar system, we do not think that anyone needs wheels.
Wheels were needed, not for transportation, but for making pottery. The purpose of the wheels we encountered in the oldest finds was to be a potter’s wheel. You must have seen; A soft lump of clay is placed on this wheel, as the wheel turns, the clay is shaped and the result is a wonderful bowl. This is why our ancestors invented the wheel.
When did the wheel begin to be used for transportation?
The use of wheels for transportation rather than transportation by being attached to a vehicle began hundreds of years after its invention. According to the finds, the first wheeled vehicles were used in parts of Europe and Asia between 3500 and 3350 BC. We know with almost certainty that the first vehicles were four-wheeled.
We find the first examples of wheeled vehicles in a neolithic village called Bronocice, which is located within the borders of Poland today, and in an area within the borders of Iraq today. However, these examples, dated 3650 – 3100 BC, are not vehicle finds, but vehicle depictions. These depictions, found on a container in Poland and on a tablet in Iraq, show us four-wheeled vehicles.
Located near the city of Kiel in Germany today, signs from 3420 to 3385 BC reveal that the vehicle used was wheeled, not a sled. The first two-wheeled car depictions appear in a burial gallery in Lohne-Engelshecke, Germany. Depictions of two-wheeled chariots date from 3402 to 2800 BC.
The use of wheels in different civilizations of the world:
Civilizations outside of Europe and Asia also independently invented the wheel. It has been seen that the indigenous peoples living in North America made wheeled toy horses in the 1500s BC. However, before the continent was discovered and Europeans flocked to the region, the wheel was not used for any other purpose.
There are no traces of wheel use in Africa. According to the ruins found in Egypt, the Nubians, a civilization that lived in 400 BC, used wheels as pottery wheels and water wheels. There are many drawings showing that the Chinese used a two-wheeled wheelbarrow in the 150s AD.
Wheel from yesterday to today:
The wheels that were invented and used thousands of years ago were most likely sliced tree trunks or thick discs that were not so thinly processed. However, this situation quickly changed. Because this primitive system had to be developed as a result of domestication of animals, switching to agriculture and urbanization.
ace flags; Wire wheels, which have been used in many different vehicles, especially horse carriages, for hundreds of years were invented for the first time in the Anatolian lands, where our country is located, around 2000 BC. The oldest finds of spoked wheels, which had a visible advantage in wars, point to the years 2100 – 1800 BC.
With the invention of axles, the wheels began to turn independently and gain superiority in cornering. We see the first examples of tires and iron frames used on Celtic chariots around 800 – 450 BC. The tire we use today was patented in 1847 by Scottish inventor Robert William Thomson. Mass production began in 1888. We all know what happened next.
Undoubtedly, we answered the question of who invented the wheel that changed the world history in transportation and transportation, and we answered the question of when the wheel was invented, and we talked about the place of this important invention in world history.
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