When the internet first entered our lives, we saw it as an endless source of information. No one knew what could happen in this digital world, but unfortunately we have seen this through bitter experience. With the widespread use of the internet and internet-connected devices, the crimes committed in this virtual world have been named as cybercrime. The definition of cybercrime is quite broad.
When it comes to cybercrime, we all think of large-scale cyber attacks, but even sharing conversations between you without the permission of a person is a cybercrime. Moreover, the punishment is quite severe. Let’s take a closer look at cybercrime, which shows that we need to be a little more careful with our actions in the internet world, and see how even innocent actions can be evaluated in this context.
What is cybercrime?
For the answer to the question of what is cybercrime, it is necessary to examine the website of the General Directorate of Security. Accordingly, cyber crimes; These are virtual attacks targeting the security of an information system, the data there, and the users of the system. Cybercrime is necessarily committed in the digital world, but not every crime committed in the digital world is cybercrime.
Cybercrime can be committed against a large information system, as well as against data in this system or system users. As a result of the crime, the person’s or the system’s property or himself may be damaged. Actions such as hacking into a system, capturing data, changing data, encrypting, adding different data and disrupting system operation are considered as cybercrime.
Some concepts to know about cybercrime:
When we say cyber crimes, we first come across the concepts of hacking, which means cyber attack, and hacker, which means the person who carried out this action. hacking; means unauthorized and unauthorized access to an information system. This act, which is considered unlawful all over the world, is considered a crime on its own, and it also reveals many different rights violations.
There are also crimes against data, which are considered as a continuation of hacking. Actions such as deleting or changing the data in an unauthorized information system, adding new data, encrypting it or restricting the access of system owners to this data are also considered within the scope of crimes against data.
Bot-Net or D-Dos attacks are among the most notable cybercrimes. It is carried out as a result of directing the hijacked bot computers to a single target. The purpose of these attacks is to block access to the target website. There is even a danger of the system crashing completely as a result of accessing websites with more or less certain server capacity than normal.
Cybercrime committed by attackers:
Before moving on to the cyber crimes that we can all commit at any time, let’s look at the crimes committed by professional hackers, that is, cyber attackers. According to Article 243 of the Turkish Penal Code, unauthorized access to all or part of an information system is a crime. The penalty rate increases according to the actions taken.
Actions taken on data after unauthorized access to an information system are considered crimes in Article 244 of the Turkish Penal Code. Disrupting the functioning of the entered system, capturing the data, adding new data or preventing access to the data are considered as a crime within the scope of this article.
The advanced stage of cybercrime is considered as qualified theft. Capturing and then selling the data in the unauthorized system is qualified theft. Even someone taking over your game character is considered a crime. The crime of qualified theft is regulated in article 142/2-e of the Turkish Penal Code.
Be careful when sharing screenshots of your conversations:
Let’s come to cyber crimes that anyone can commit at any time. Broadcasting private conversations between two people is considered as a violation of the confidentiality of communication in Article 132 of the Turkish Penal Code and carries a prison sentence of between six months and two years. In other words, it is a crime to share screenshots of private conversations without the consent of the other party.
According to Article 134 of the Turkish Penal Code, it is a crime to violate the privacy of private life. It is a crime to share audio recordings, video recordings and these audio and video recordings without the approval of the other party.
According to Article 135 of the Turkish Penal Code, recording personal data is a crime. It is a crime to record personal information such as political views, philosophical thoughts, personal beliefs, moral orientation, health status, private life and to share them without the consent of the person.
How to be wary of cybercrime?
While even world-famous platforms with billions of users cannot protect themselves against cyber attacks, it may seem funny to give advice to a standard user, but at least by setting strong passwords, using two-factor authentication, not sharing your important information with websites you don’t trust, installing reliable antivirus software and at least doing everything that comes your way. You can strengthen your digital security by not clicking the link.
Let’s talk about the violation of communication and the violation of privacy, which scares everyone. Of course, you have the right to take screenshots of conversations where you were harassed by a pervert, but you cannot share it on your social media accounts. The addressees of these images are official authorities such as the police and the prosecutor’s office. You can be wrong when you are right.
What is private should remain private unless it is against the law. It cannot be tolerated that anyone embarrass anyone just for writing a ridiculous message. You can report illegal situations by making the necessary applications to the police and the prosecutor’s office, but remember that other posts may be considered within the scope of cyber crimes.
We answered the question of what are cybercrimes that have entered our lives with the widespread use of the internet and internet-connected devices, and we talked about cyber crimes that you can be wronged while you are right if you do not pay attention. You can share your thoughts on the decisions taken regarding cyber crimes in the comments.
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