Let’s face it; Adverb, adjective, noun, subject, predicate, complement and similar terms are not very pleasant when we come across them during grammar lessons and exams. However, when we leave aside the rote education system or meaningless exams, we realize that such terms actually express the richness of our language. The adverb, also called an adverb, can give a sentence a unique meaning when used correctly.
Another name for the envelope is the token. Even this name clearly expresses what the function of the word actually is; specifying task. In other words, the word used as an adverb adds value to the verb with which it is used, and thus it ceases to be an ordinary verb and adds a unique meaning to both the verb and the sentence. Let’s examine the questions, such as what is an adverb, which is also called an adverb, and what are its types, through understandable examples.
What is an envelope (token)?
Words that describe verbs, gerunds, adjectives or other adverbs of their own kind in terms of values such as case, time, amount and place are adverbs or, in other words, indicative. The adverb is extremely important for the meaning of the sentence, as it qualifies the verb, which is often a predicate. There are questions to be asked to the verb or gerunds in question and an adverb.
What is the use of adverbs in Turkish?
Adverbs qualify verbs, we got that, but how? Let’s go through an example; Your friend called you and asked what you were doing. You said ‘I’m walking’ in response to him. The verb ‘I’m walking’ used alone is not a valuable sentence for dialogue because your friend is waiting for you and you are late. When you say ‘I’m walking fast’, a more meaningful sentence emerges and the other party understands that the person who made this sentence is aware that he is late and is doing something about it.
This simple example can be multiplied. In conclusion, an adverb adds a unique meaning to a sentence. A sentence without an adverb often does not have the valuable meaning it wants to convey. Just like adjectives. The word ‘air’ on its own is pretty meaningless, but the moment you say ‘warm air’ things make a little more sense.
How to find envelope?
We said that adverbs describe verbs, gerunds, adjectives or other adverbs of their own kind in terms of case, time, amount and place. In order to find out what these values are, namely the adverb, it is necessary to ask some questions to the verb described. Although it varies according to the type, it is necessary to ask one of the following questions to the verb, gerund, adjective or adverb to find the adverb;
- How?
- Why?
- Why?
- Why?
- When?
- Where to?
- How much?
What are the types of envelopes?
- Status envelope
- Time envelope
- Location – direction envelope
- Quantity envelope
- Question envelope
Condition adverb features:
Adverbs that express how the verb, verb, adjective or adverb they describe are made are called case adverbs. Adverbs of circumstance also offer meanings such as certainty, repetition, probability, and reason. The case adverb is found with questions such as how, why, why, and why asked to the verb. Some common adverbs of status are:
- Quickly
- Quickly
- Single by
- Thoroughly
- Ask and ask
- Traveling
- As
- As
Examples of case envelopes;
- Let’s treat them humanely.
- I will never go there.
- The old man died of neglect.
- Participated in the competition again.
- I thoroughly cleaned the floors.
- He was driving very fast despite the speed limit.
- Instead of scolding, you can explain it nicely.
Tense features:
Adverbs that express the time of the verb, verb, adjective or adverb they describe are called adverbs of time. Some commonly used adverbs of time are:
- Yesterday
- Today
- Tomorrow
- Evening
- Winter
- Night
- First
- For now
- Again
- Once
- More
- Still
- Yet
- Immediately
- Sometimes
Time envelope examples;
- Thousands of birds sing in the morning.
- You should call me tomorrow.
- The boy got sick today.
- We have a barbecue in the evening.
- Let’s do this in the daytime.
- Mom and dad haven’t arrived yet.
- We will all go to the cinema tomorrow night.
Features of place – direction adverb:
Adverbs expressing the direction of the verb, verb, adjective or adverb it describes, as place – direction adverbs is named. Adverbs of place and direction are used without any inflectional suffixes. The place – direction adverbs that have a declension suffix have become nouns. The place – direction adverb is found with the question “where” asked with the verb. Some commonly used adverbs of place and direction are;
- In
- Out
- Down
- Up
- Forward
- Back
- Other
- Since
Examples of ground – direction envelope;
- Go outside for a bit.
- He came in and shouted at her.
- I’m going down.
- Throw your hand up.
- Let’s find a way back.
- Go a little further please
- You must use all your strength to lift him up.
Adverb of quantity features:
Adverbs that express the quantity and measure of the verb, verb, adjective or adverb it describes are called adverbs of quantity. Adverbs of quantity also offer meanings such as number, equality, comparison, superiority, excess, and rating. The adverb of amount is found with the question of how much is asked to the verb. Some commonly used adverbs of quantity are:
- A little
- A little
- A lot
- More
- A lot
- That’s all
- A little
- Fairly
- A lot
- Many
- Most
- Most
- More
- Quite a few
- Denli
Envelope examples of quantity;
- He passed the exam by working hard.
- We have come a long way until this hour.
- I live in a fairly large house.
- Talk less, listen more.
- It will come if you wait a bit.
- His son seems like a very cute person.
- Watching television too much causes eye damage.
Interrogative features:
Adverbs that ask about the quality of the verb, verb, adjective or adverb it describes in terms of situation, time, reason, amount and give a question meaning to the sentence are called interrogative adverbs. The meaning of the question in the sentences whose answer starts with because is provided by the question adverb. Some common question adverbs are:
- Why?
- Why?
- Why?
- How?
- When?
- How much?
Question envelope examples;
- How did you get here?
- When will the program start?
- Why doesn’t he sleep?
- Why don’t you tell me what happened?
- How much did you miss him?
- Why weren’t you by my side on my hardest day?
- Why is his garden so wide?
We answered the questions that show the richness of Turkish, give meaning to the sentences and which is one of the most important grammar topics, what is the adverb or what is the adverb, what are its types, and we talked about the details you need to know about the subject through examples.
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