Almost all of us dreamed of flying cars or hoverboards in the 2000s. Although there are studies on this subject, we still do not have a floating car. Instead we got small helicopter-like devices called drones. Drone technology has matured so rapidly in recent years that it is now possible to buy a drone for the price of a smartphone.
The drone is called the technology of the future because it will become autonomous like all systems, it will be able to go to places we cannot reach easily, and most importantly; fly. Since drones can be easily controlled from a distance and can act autonomously, it seems certain that they will be buzzing around in the near future. Let’s take a closer look at what a drone is and how it works.
What is a drone?
drone; It is an unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously, thanks to its engines, propellers and sensors. The word drone means drone, humming around. Although it is a somewhat ambitious definition, it would not be wrong to call a drone a flying robot according to the system it has.
Although it varies according to the usage area, every drone has some basic equipment such as GPS, infrared camera and main camera. Drones have at least 4 propellers called rotors for stable flying, the number of propellers may increase according to the drone size. While they may have more complex systems, drones in general are controlled remotely using a smartphone or tablet.
What does a drone do?
It is thought that the first steps of drone technology, which is similar to today’s systems, were taken in the 1930s. Of course, when we consider the conditions of the period, it is not surprising that these drones were used for military espionage and attack. However, the goal is always the same, to reach places where people cannot reach.
A drone can be used in dozens of different areas. Its purpose is simple, to eliminate human boundaries and to minimize the human factor in a job. To give a simple example; Before drone technology was developed, you needed at least a helicopter, a pilot, a cameraman and a camera to get aerial views of a city. A drone with a powerful battery and motor can meet all these needs alone and provide high resolution images.
In which areas can the drone be used?
Let’s think like this; What would you do if you had a device that could fly, record images, carry certain weights, reach almost anywhere and completely under your control? Of course, drone technology is first used for military purposes in many parts of the world. Another area where it is used the most is the video industry. You may have seen that videos were taken with drones wherever necessary.
You’ve probably heard rumors that Amazon will transport their packages using drones. It’s not gossip, the days when we will receive our Amazon packages from a drone are imminent. Meta, formerly Facebook company, has been working for a while to bring internet connection to the hard-to-reach points of the world using drones. Even African tribes can use Instagram, thanks to a drone hovering in a deserted area.
In addition to all these, a drone is often a life-saving task in disaster situations, emergencies, telecommunications, agriculture, poaching control, disease control, journalism, security industry, construction planning, sports fields, live broadcasts and many more. Even today, it is known that drones are actively used in many areas we have mentioned.
How does the drone work?
Regardless of their size, drones are made of durable but sturdy materials. As a result, this device should fly but not be damaged so easily. The number of motors varies according to the size of the device. These motors drive propellers called rotors. Two of the propellers rotate clockwise and two rotate counterclockwise.
The device takes off with the thrust force given to the ground according to the rotation of the propellers. According to the rotation of the propellers, the thrust force is terminated and the device descends. These movements can be made by a controller over the device’s Wi-Fi network. Instead, thanks to a software added to the device, it can also perform this movement autonomously.
Even as drone systems change, GPS system and infrared cameras are indispensable. When artificial intelligence is added to drones, we will of course see much more interesting systems, but today the autonomous management of a drone is just like the robot vacuums we use at home. It is a useful system, but if we are going to talk about it as the technology of the future, it must have a much more advanced system.
The future of drone technology:
Considering that drones are used in quite a lot of areas even today, it is certain that their usage areas and functions will increase in the future. With 5G technology, we will be able to see drones fly at much longer distances when the drone control is carried out successfully from much greater distances, almost without delay, and when the batteries required for its operation become more powerful.
Thanks to the mature autonomous system with the development of artificial intelligence technology, perhaps there will be no need for human control for drones used in basic missions. E.g; Thanks to the fire cannons loaded on the drones used for forest inspection, a device will detect even a puff of smoke that has not yet turned into a flame, intervene and prevent major disasters.
Of course, since we are talking about flying machines, everyone will think of science fiction movies that draw a dark future. It is possible that we will encounter drones in the future that use facial recognition systems for security and will neutralize people they do not know. In other words, it is important for what purpose we use drone devices, like all technology products.
We answered the questions of what is the drone, which is considered one of the important technologies of the future, what it does, how it works, and we talked about the details you need to know about this system. You can share your thoughts about drone technology in the comments.
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