What is a Battery, How Does It Work?

The battery provides the presence of more than one battery and these batteries combine to produce energy. Batteries have a wide range of uses, from electronic devices to communication and defense systems. Almost every technological device needs a battery. The most important reason why the usage areas of the batteries are so wide is that they can be recharged and made usable when the energy in them runs out.

The energy of the battery in an electronic device gradually decreases as you use the device, and after a while the device becomes unusable. In this case, it is possible to charge the battery of the device and recharge it with energy. Batteries filled with energy will make the devices they are attached to usable again.

Parts of batteries that enable electronic devices to work

The battery, which provides energy transfer to electronic devices, consists of different parts. The only task of the battery, which has three main parts, called electrolyte, kilot and anode; It is the transfer of energy in order to ensure the operation of the device it is attached to by converting the chemical energy in it into electrical energy.

There are multiple reasons why batteries are preferred in electronic devices. However, the most important of these reasons is the use of recharging. A battery consumes the energy inside itself after transferring the energy in the device to which it is attached. The batteries can be recharged to recharge energy and continue to use the device.

How is electron transfer achieved?

Batteries, which can be recharged, enable electron transfer to occur through the electric current between two different materials. No adverse events are encountered during the transfer of these electrons. There are no reactions such as burning and rusting between the two devices. Only during electron transfer heat is generated. This is why a device gets hot when charging.

It is also often wondered how the batteries, which are charged and used more than once, work. The battery, which contains many batteries, has a working principle. Batteries are devices that enable the devices they are used to work. It transfers the energy necessary for the operation of the electronic device to the device and this transfer is made by cells connected in parallel or in series.

Connecting the batteries in the batteries in series or parallel to each other actually has a purpose. Connecting the batteries in it in parallel with each other is to increase the energy capacity even more.

The purpose of the series connection is to have more voltage inside. Batteries also actually work with a battery system. In short, as in the battery system, it stores energy and transfers this energy to the device to ensure the operation of the devices.

Usage areas of batteries

We now know what a battery means, how it works, and its definitional term. So what are the uses of batteries? We frequently use one or more electronic devices in our daily life. Batteries are found in almost every electrical device. There are many areas where technological devices are used, which ensures that there is no long-term interruption in the use of the devices and thus provides a free and safe environment for people. We can list some of these devices and their usage areas as follows;

• Cell phones, walkie-talkies, tablets and laptops,

• Small household appliances used in the kitchen,

• automobiles,

• ATM and mobile vehicles,

• Toys,

• Fire and security systems,

• marine equipment,

• vending machines,

• Control devices.

Bicycles, scooters and motorcycles technology continues to evolve. The continuous development of technology also increases the usage areas of batteries. For example; Automobiles that used to work with fuel products such as gasoline and diesel, have now started to work with electrical energy thanks to the developing technology.

Thanks to their rechargeable engines, electric cars have begun to be harmless to nature and reduce the costs of users to a certain extent. In addition, these models offer advantages to car users thanks to their very fast charging feature.

Exciting innovation in transportation: Electric Scooters

Apart from automobiles; electric bicycles, scooters and motorcycles are now moving with energy thanks to the developing technology. The high traffic density lately is tiring people. People lose a lot of time because of this traffic density while going to work, school, home or meeting with their friends. Those who want to reach the places they want to go faster, prefer these electric scooters that are spread all over the city.

Electric scooters that save both speed and time are always suitable for use. After the users go wherever they want, they leave the scooters in an appropriate way, allowing their batteries to be recharged with energy. Thanks to their inexhaustible energy, more people can use these scooters.

How many different batteries are there?

There are different types of batteries as well as different usage areas. This distinction is made according to its usage and electrochemical structure. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the batteries in two different groups;

1. Primary (primary) battery types

2. Secondary (secondary) battery types

The biggest disadvantage of primary batteries is that they cannot be recharged. Since it cannot be recharged, it is not suitable for multiple uses. These disposable batteries are also separated within themselves. This separation is made according to the electrochemicals they are in. We can say that zinc-carbon, zinc-alkali-MnO2, zinc-oxide and lithium batteries are prime batteries that cannot be recharged.

Secondary batteries, on the other hand, are batteries that can be recharged and thus have a longer lifetime. The most important feature of these batteries is that they can be used repeatedly. These batteries are also diversified according to the electrochemicals that make up their components. It is possible to say that there are several different types of secondary batteries such as lead-acid, nickel-metalhydride, lithium-ion, li-ion and lithium-metal.

What is the main difference between them?

When you look at it, you can see that the same chemicals are in different battery groups. This is because the electrochemicals of these components differ. This difference also provides the formation of a different structure. For this reason, even if the chemicals are the same, they are examined in two separate groups because they form a different structure. There are differences between rechargeable batteries and non-rechargeable batteries. Chief among these differences is cost.

After the batteries in the batteries used in energy transfer are completely exhausted, they are recharged and made ready for use again. However, it is not possible to renew the energy contained in the batteries produced with non-rechargeable batteries after the energy transfer. Therefore, it does not generate electric current and the electronic device cannot be used.

In non-rechargeable batteries, the battery must be changed in order to use the device again. This also creates an extra cost. In fact, rechargeable batteries are more expensive than non-rechargeable batteries.

However, when you consider or calculate this cost in the long run, the charged batteries are more advantageous because there is no charge for the battery each time.