First flight postponed to 2024
The X-59 aircraft, the most important part of NASA’s Quesst mission, is an experimental aircraft designed to fly faster than the speed of sound and reduce the noise produced when it breaks the sound barrier. Ground noise is expected to be around 60 dB(A), approximately 1/1000th that of current supersonic aircraft. This is achieved by using a long, narrow fuselage and wings to prevent shock waves from combining. The sonic boom noise the plane will make over land is expected to be equivalent to slamming a car door. The aim is for X-59 to measure public reaction by conducting tests on land. If successful, supersonic flights over land could return again.
NASA said the plane combines new technology with systems and components from a number of established aircraft, such as landing gear taken from the F-16 fighter and a life support system adapted from the F-15. Stating that it takes time to make these systems interoperable, NASA states that they will announce a more specific date after the integration tests.
The X-59 will be 29 meters long and have a wingspan of 9 meters and its maximum takeoff weight will be 14,700 kg. Powered by a General Electric F414 engine, the aircraft will be able to reach a cruise speed of Mach 1.42 (1,510 km/h) at an altitude of 55,000 feet. Such high speeds will significantly reduce flight times between destinations.