Same design used since 1981
The new suit, made by Axiom Space, is designed to increase the mobility of astronauts working on the lunar surface. The prototype suit developed for the Artemis III mission, which will include the first woman and black human to walk on the Moon, was introduced as part of an event. Although the suit presented is black, white versions of these will be used during the mission, probably for thermal reasons. In addition, it should be noted that these clothes are also designed for women. The current spacesuits worn by space travelers have actually not changed much since 1981, and none of them were suitable for women.
New clothes give more mobility
A new suit was needed so that the astronauts could walk, bend, and squat comfortably—all crucial when operating in a low-gravity environment like the Moon as opposed to the microgravity environment of the International Space Station. The new suit prototype, called the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or AxEMU, is far ahead of previous suits in terms of improved mobility and safety requirements, as well as thermal requirements to cope with the cold temperatures found at the Moon’s south pole.
Axiom’s $228 million next-generation spacesuits will undergo further testing at NASA’s Johnson Space Center’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory next year, before launching Artemis III in 2024. The tests are slated to be completed in a few months, followed by the Artemis III mission, scheduled for 2025.