One of the issues that psychology has been investigating for many years is whether mental health problems are caused by environmental factors or genes. Although the researches conducted by experts in this field for many years show that psychological problems are more affected by traumatic life events, there are still some diseases that are thought to be inherited.
Depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are among these diseases that are thought to be genetically inherited; While autism and attention deficit and hyperactivity (ADHD) occur after the person encounters a stress factor, they are seen at earlier ages, from infancy. Therefore, early detection and action must be taken.
Bipolar Disorder: One memory doesn’t match my memory!
Bipolar disorder can occur after stressful situations, or a traumatic event can trigger the occurrence of the disease. In short, genetics is not the only reason. It is seen as a disease consisting of alternating episodes of manic and depressive episodes. When people are in a manic period, they become overly energetic. They eat fast, talk fast, spend a lot of money, don’t know what sleep is. They have an endless energy. In a depressive episode, patients do not want to leave the house, do not want to do anything, experience weight loss or weight gain, and have sleep problems.
Depression: I don’t want to do anything.
Studies on depression show that the presence of a depressed family member increases the risk of depression. Therefore, it is thought to be genetically transmitted. Its symptoms are generally manifested as loss of interest, change in appetite, sleep disturbances, and negative thoughts. However, these symptoms must be present for at least two weeks and must be at a level that prevents you from doing your daily activities.
Schizophrenia: The FBI is looking for me!
Schizophrenia, which has catatonic, paranoid, and disorganized types, is also thought to be genetically inherited. The reason is that one out of every 10 patients with schizophrenia in studies has schizophrenia in their family. Although the symptoms of each type of schizophrenia are different, an impaired perception of reality is common to all.
Autism: I guess I’m a little different.
Since studies on this disease show that more than 75% of autism cases are genetic, the disease is thought to be inherited. The disease often itself; It shows as lack of eye contact, repetitive movements, dislike for contact.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Sitting still is not for me.
ADHD, another disease that occurs as a result of the combination of environmental factors and genetic factors, is usually noticed by their teachers when children go to school. Its symptoms are often impulsive behaviors, impatience, restlessness, and excessive daydreaming.
Note: This article was written to raise awareness about genetic psychological diseases. You should visit mental health professionals for diagnosis and treatment procedures.
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4
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