Some said that the virus exists in bats, some of which occurs as a result of a mutation. However, when we look at the essence of the work, we can see that bats are the main cause of more than one virus.
So why are they mostly the only source of viruses?
Why are the source of more than one virus bats?
The acceptance of bats as valuable virus resources in nature can be explained by the combination of biological adaptations, ecological properties and human interaction. The basis of this situation lies the unique immune systems of bats.
Unlike other mammals, bats can establish a long time with viruses. The reason is that the antiviral defenses keep the viruses under control rather than completely destroyed.
The fact that interferons are always effective prevents viruses from multiplying.
Interferons are a protein that influences bacteria and parasites. The effectiveness of these proteins in bats gives viruses to shelter in the bat body permanently. This mechanism causes bats to carry out the viruses without killing viruses.
In addition, it is known that the high -power needy and metabolic tension during the flight strengthen DNA repair systems. This adaptation helps both bats to repair flight -induced damage and to deal with viral infections more effectively.
Ecological factors also have a critical role in the virus carrier of bats.
The fact that bats live in heavy colonies creates a quite ideal environment for the viruses to spread rapidly. It also provides sufficient time for the accumulation and evolution of viruses to the populations of viruses during their long life for 20-30 years.
If we look at the virological point of view, the bats are philogenhetically a cluster of breasts far away from humans. This means that viruses that evolve in them can adapt to human cells and have aggressive mutations. The suppression of viruses of immune systems leads to viruses to always produce new variants. Ebola, SARS, MERS and COVID-19, and moreover more …
The virus carrier of the bats is the result of the physiological characteristics they developed in the evolutionary process, their social life and human -based environmental changes. If he does not want to cope with more viruses, we must develop defense strategies by stating nature in a form that will reduce risks.