In today’s world, countries have different forms of government. Undoubtedly, the most striking of these forms of government are the kingdoms. Currently, 43 countries are governed by kingdoms. Only a few of these countries are governed by absolute monarchy. In countries other than these, the powers of the King or Queen over the whole country are limited.
The 20th century saw the collapse of many of its kingdoms and the spread of republican forms of government around the world. When the countries where the kingdoms continue, it is seen that they continue the kingdom as a tradition.
Countries where kingdoms still exist:
A kingdom of islands: Denmark
The Kingdom of Denmark consists of the Jutland peninsula, which stretches northward from the center of the western European continent, and more than 400 islands to the east of the peninsula. Jutland accounts for more than two-thirds of the kingdom’s total area. Although small in size and population, it occupies an important place in European history. The Kingdom consists of three countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Although Greenland and the Faroe Islands are autonomous regions, they are dependent on Denmark in foreign policy and defense. The current king is II., who has been on the throne since 1972. It’s Margrethe.
Most famous kingdom: England
The United Kingdom, which was one of the leading powers in the world at the beginning of the 20th century, weakened economically after the two world wars. Northern Ireland is the only territory of the United Kingdom with a land border. Its capital, London, is today one of the leading commercial, financial and cultural centers. As of today, it has a population of approximately 67 million. II, who died at the age of 96 in the past days. After Elizabeth III to the throne. Charles has passed.
One of the lowest populated kingdoms: Norway
Norway, or officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy whose territory includes the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, the Svalbard Arctic archipelago, and the subantarctic Bouvet Island. Its total area is 385,252 square kilometers and has a population of about 5.3 million. In this respect, it is one of the least populated countries in Europe. V. Harald, who has been on the throne since 1991, sits on the throne.
Kingdom in the heart of Europe: Belgium
The Kingdom of Belgium is located in Europe and is governed by a constitutional monarchy. It is divided into three national communities and three federal districts. Belgium takes its name from a Celtic tribe, the Belgae. The current king is Philippe, the eldest son of Albert II, who sat on the throne from 1993 to 2013. Having a highly developed market economy, Belgium has a population of approximately 11.5 million. It is also among the best in the world in terms of GDP per capita.
Kingdom founded by Napoleon: Netherlands
Until 1795, the Netherlands was a country made up of a federation of seven autonomous regions. During the French occupation, the Dutch Republic was transformed into a modern unitary state, the Batavian Republic. It later became a kingdom when Napoleon’s brother Louis came to the throne. It gained its independence in 1813. The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of the countries of the Netherlands, Curaçao, St Maarten and Aruba. 98% of the kingdom is ruled by the Netherlands.
A kingdom with a very rich history: Spain
The executive body of the country governed by a constitutional monarchy is the council of ministers. Spain is one of the countries with the deepest and richest historical roots in Europe. There are 17 autonomous communities in the country. After Juan Carlos I abdicated in 2014, his son VI. Felipe took the throne. It has a population of approximately 47.5 million.
An ultra-rich kingdom: Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is one of the most well-known kingdoms in the world. Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud, who came to the throne in 2015, holds legislative, executive and judicial power. Members of the royal family are also placed in important positions such as defense and foreign affairs. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia emerged as a result of the treaty signed by the kingdoms of Hejaz and Necid on September 23, 1932. Its population is estimated to be around 35 million, of which 33% are expatriates. The Kingdom uses about 8% of its GDP for military spending.
Tourist paradise kingdom: Thailand
Thailand is a country located in the center of mainland Southeast Asia. Due to its geographical structure, it has tropical regions in general. It was ruled by absolute monarchy until the revolution in 1932. Since then, it has been governed by a constitutional monarchy. In the country with a population of 69 million, approximately 95% of the population is Buddhist.
Kingdom established after the war: Jordan
1999 In 1999, II. Abdullah became the Hashemite King of Jordan after the death of his father, King Hussein. Jordan, the 11th most populous country in the Middle East, became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1949 after the Arab-Israeli war in 1948. The king has quite broad powers over matters such as the legislative and executive.
A kingdom founded under the influence of the French: Morocco
After years of struggle to get rid of the occupation of France, it gained its independence in 1956. The country, which has a population of 37 million, has an area of 720,000 square kilometers. Morocco is located in a very important place in terms of geographical location. The Moroccan king is VI, who has been on the throne since 1999. is Mohammed.
A kingdom with interesting rules: Bhutan
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the current king of Bhutan, took the throne in 2006. Over the past few years, Bhutan has transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy with a popularly elected legislature. King Wangchuck’s wedding, which took place in 2011, has been the most watched media event ever in Bhutan. Kingdom
It includes many different races with a population of 770,000. Until 1974, the only way to enter the country where foreigners could not enter was to be specially invited by the King or Queen.
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