Especially until the 14th century, fat was a quality of beauty. Fat women were described as more beautiful, and fat men as stronger and more handsome. After the 14th century, the pointer began to reverse. In particular, the perception that “the weaker a woman is, the more beautiful she is” was derived and has continued until today.
We hear the inference that “weakness is beauty” in the written and visual media, in our social circle, wherever we can think of, and from everyone. This inference can cause irreversible trauma in some people. As a result of this trauma, they may prefer to be exposed to starvation until they die. Today, we will talk about the “extreme weakness disease” with you.
Definition, origin and historical process of wasting disease
The disease of extreme weakness, model disease, anorexia nervosa or anorexia… Although the definition changes, the definition is always the same. anorexia nervosa; In its most general definition, it is abnormal and severe weakness in body weight.
The disease, which was mentioned by the English Doctor Richard Monton in 1689 and scientifically written by Sir William Withey Gull in 1873; It is derived from the Greek word Anorexia. The word, which consists of the words “moment” meaning negativity and “orexia” meaning appetite, is generally expressed as “model disease” in our country today.
The underlying causes of mannequin disease
The underlying cause of mannequin disease; It is the fear of gaining weight. The messages of “thin people are beautiful, the thinner you are, the more beautiful” voiced by the media, the exclusion of overweight people by the society or keeping them in the background, wanton celebrities, having unrelated parents, sexual abuse, genetic and environmental factors are the underlying causes of model disease. are the reasons.
Mannequin disease symptoms
Individuals with mannequin disease; first of all, even if they are hungry, they do not admit that they are hungry and they constantly deny hunger. When this denial ends, when they eat, they calculate the calories of the food they eat before they eat. Symptoms such as spitting without chewing and swallowing the food they eat, or vomiting after eating and vomiting frequently, using an enema or drinking laxatives are seen.
Since being thin is the most sacred thing for individuals with model disease, they constantly do sports. They do not eat regularly and often skip meals. They weigh themselves more than once a day and often examine their bodies in the mirror. When they look in the mirror, they always see themselves as overweight. Although they are extremely weak, this weakness cannot satisfy them.
Weakness is not the only thing that malnutrition brings with it
- Rachael Farrokh
There are many serious problems brought about by irregular nutrition. The most common of these problems are heart rhythm disorder, sodium – potassium – calcium imbalance, anemia, heart failure, kidney disorders, low blood potassium, irritability, sexual problems, sleep problems, memory loss, lack of concentration, various menstrual problems, muscle and bone loss. .
Along with all these experiences, the death of the individual is a possible outcome. In particular, reasons such as late diagnosis, late treatment or refusing treatment are the beginning of an irreversible path.
Treatment process of mannequin disease
The most difficult step in the treatment process of mannequin disease is to convince the individual of this situation. In most cases, the individual does not accept that he is sick, thinks he is overweight and insists on losing weight. The primary goal is to persuade the individual to this situation in the company of expert psychologists and psychiatrists. After the persuasion process, the individual’s values are checked. The damage to the body is examined and a treatment nutrition program is prepared according to the data obtained.
Individuals may have suffered damage to the heart, kidneys or brain, usually. Although treatment has been started and a normal feeding process has been entered, this damage may not be compensated.
Although treatments started in the first year of the disease usually result in zero damage, the success rate of treatments started in the fifth year of the disease drops to 30 percent.
Who gets mannequin disease?
Mannequin disease; It is seen in people who have model disease among their first-degree relatives, women between the ages of 12-25, individuals defined as asocial, adults who had an unrelated childhood, and people who have been exposed to various traumas, especially sexual abuse.
95% of individuals with mannequin disease are women. In addition, model patients over the age of 40 are very rare. According to a report published in 2015, there are 2.5 million officially registered patients worldwide. Its incidence in the community is 8 people per 100 thousand people (0.008%).
The place of model disease in popular culture
Model disease first aroused wide repercussions with the death of American artist Karen Anne Carpenter in 1983. After this sad event, many informative productions, books and documentaries were published, but today, weakness continues to be sanctified, especially in advertisements that are shown in the summer months.
Rachel Zoe, Nicole Richie, Denise Richards, Taylor Swift, Demi Lovato, Princess Diana of Wales, Selin Toktay, Kesha, Lady Gaga, İrem Derici, Jessica Alba, Kate Winslet, Nicole Scherzinger and Victoria Beckham just a few of the celebrities. Zayn Malik is one of the rare male names that we can add to this list as a celebrity.
To the Bone, Primo Amore, Je vais bien, ne t’en fais pas, Perfect Body, “Girl, Interrupted”, Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story, Feed and Thin; It comes to the fore as productions about model disease.
What do you guys think about model disease? Do you have friends around you who have model disease? You can share your experiences, ideas and thoughts on this subject with us in the comments section.
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