Why Are “Pumpkin” Tires Used in Formula 1?

One of the methods we use today to understand how healthy a car's tires are is to check the grooves on the tires. Smooth tires, which mean death for a very long time, are among the sine qua non for Formula 1.
 Why Are “Pumpkin” Tires Used in Formula 1?
READING NOW Why Are “Pumpkin” Tires Used in Formula 1?

In recent years, there has been an increase in tire information parallel to the increase in the number of vehicles on the highways. As the vehicles got faster and stronger, the number of studies increased to provide better grip for the tires. Different groove shapes began to appear.

While all this is happening, in Formula 1, the pinnacle of motorsports, the tires are mostly squash. As there are no grooves in the tires, there may be a small chipping, adhering rubber etc. on the tire. If so, the tire is made smooth again. So why?

Formula 1: A sport where you wouldn’t care so much about the weather if you were a sailor.

First of all, weather conditions are of great importance for Formula 1 races. This is exactly why in recent years events such as the stopping of races instead of racing in the rain. It is aimed that the vehicles can hold on to the track better.

The way to achieve this is through specially made smooth tires. In other words, modern Formula 1 management requires you to race in weather conditions suitable for picnics. Otherwise, we see disgrace like the Belgian GP two years ago.

Formula 1: The sport that changes everything for itself

Another important difference of Formula 1 is that not only the vehicles, but also everything from tires to fuels, from engine oils to coolants are specially developed. Tire components and asphalts are prepared to provide the highest level of grip. Therefore, vehicles experience less problems in the absence of rain.

Formula 1: the sport where those cars always stop

Another point is the restrictions placed on Pirelli, the official tire manufacturer of Formula 1. Pirelli produces tires that will operate most efficiently for a short period of time and within a certain temperature range. Because vehicles must make a pit stop and change tires at least once. Therefore, it is sufficient for the tires to be produced to handle approximately 150-200 km.

As you can see, Formula 1 vehicles are designed to use the tires for a very short time and then toss them aside, while the tires are designed to provide the highest efficiency in that short time. They don’t have a problem with using it for six months. That’s why we put the pumpkin tires we don’t want on our cars on million dollar cars, but these pumpkins are special pumpkins.

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