The morning after pill is also known as the 72 hour pill. This drug is used to prevent pregnancy as an emergency, usually by those who are not protected during sexual intercourse or who have experienced any undesirable condition. This drug contains a high dose of progesterone hormone (a hormone that prepares for pregnancy). Thanks to this hormone, eggs are released from the ovaries and the sperm is prevented from fertilizing the egg.
In other words, the effectiveness of progesterone in the body is temporarily changed by these pills. However, people may think that this drug is a kind of birth control pill (oral contraceptives). These drugs, which are effective within 3 days or 5 days (some pills can be effective for 120 hours) at the latest, have nothing to do with birth control pills. How, let’s see.
Birth control pills are one of the methods that are used regularly and prevent pregnancy at a high rate.
These drugs are more effective than morning-after pills. In addition, birth control drugs are included in the modern method of contraception, that is, they cover a long-term process preferred by people who do not want to get pregnant. The next day drugs are not always drugs that can be used.
You only need to use them once in a menstrual cycle. In addition, since the effect of these drugs is less than the contraceptive drugs used for a long time, the rates of preventing unwanted pregnancy are lower.
A prescription is also required to buy birth control pills, but this is not the case with the morning-after pill.
As the name suggests, the next day medicine is for emergencies, but it may be necessary to see a doctor in order to take other medicines that prevent pregnancy and are used regularly. Because sometimes people under the age of 18 may want to use them, the pills in question are not sold to people under this age without a doctor’s examination.
In fact, similarities can be seen in the physiological and psychological complications created by both.
Both pills can cause nausea, headache, pain in the breasts, irregular menstrual bleeding. However, birth control pills differ from others in that they cause complications such as weight gain, depression, and infertility. The difference in the next day drugs is; fatigue, dizziness and vomiting. Also, these day-after pills are useless for a person who is already pregnant.
Of course, birth control pills should also not be used while pregnant because the mother could miscarry. Or, chromosomal abnormalities (abnormal chromosome structure) may be seen in the babies of those who become pregnant immediately after using these drugs. These drugs can also be given to people diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome by doctors in a controlled manner.
Birth control drugs are drugs that contain estrogen and progestin hormones found in women.
The combination of these two hormones activates the pituitary gland in the brain and inhibits the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (which initiates ovulation by stimulating the ovaries and prevents the development of a second egg after the ovulation process- FSH), thus preventing pregnancy.
In addition, the hormone progestin makes it difficult for the sperm to come and affect the uterine secretion surrounding the egg (the secretion that facilitates the work of sperm by ensuring that the sperm are alive during the fertile period). Thus, the realization of fertilization is almost impossible. In some women, this hormone can even prevent ovulation directly. So, have you used any birth control method before? What were the effects if you used it? You can share your experiences with us in the comments.
Sources: Women’s Health TV, Dr. Fatih Adanacıoğlu, Medicine Net, Pop Sugar, Self, Cosmopolitan, Healthline, Nua
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